The Day and Hendrix Families Including Poe and Allied Lines

Edgar Allan Poe was a writer and critic famous for his dark, mysterious poems and stories, including 'The Raven,' 'The Black Cat' and 'The Tell-Tale Heart.'

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, critic and editor all-time known for evocative short stories and poems that captured the imagination and interest of readers around the world. His imaginative storytelling and tales of mystery and horror gave birth to the modern detective story.

Many of Poe'southward works, including "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Fall of the House of Conductor," became literary classics. Some aspects of Poe's life, similar his literature, is shrouded in mystery, and the lines between fact and fiction take been blurred substantially since his death.

Early Life and Family

Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Poe never really knew his parents — Elizabeth Arnold Poe, a British actress, and David Poe, Jr., an histrion who was born in Baltimore. His begetter left the family unit early on in Poe'south life, and his mother passed away from tuberculosis when he was only three.

Separated from his brother William and sis Rosalie, Poe went to live with John and Frances Allan, a successful tobacco merchant and his wife, in Richmond, Virginia. Edgar and Frances seemed to form a bail, merely he had a more than difficult human relationship with John Allan.

By the historic period of 13, Poe was a prolific poet, merely his literary talents were discouraged past his headmaster and John Allan, who preferred that Poe follow him in the family business concern. Preferring poetry over profits, Poe reportedly wrote poems on the back of some of Allan's business papers.

Money was also an outcome between Poe and John Allan. Poe went to the University of Virginia in 1826, where he excelled in his classes. Nonetheless, he didn't receive enough funds from Allan to cover all of his costs. Poe turned to gambling to cover the divergence, merely concluded upwardly in debt.

He returned home only to face up another personal setback — his neighbor and fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster had become engaged to someone else. Heartbroken and frustrated, Poe moved to Boston.

Army and West Betoken

In 1827, around the time he published his first book, Poe joined the U.South. Army. Two years later, he learned that Frances Allan was dying of tuberculosis, just by the time he returned to Richmond she had already passed away.

While in Virginia, Poe and Allan briefly fabricated peace with each other, and Allan helped Poe get an engagement to the United States Military University at West Point. Poe excelled at his studies at West Indicate, but he was kicked out afterwards a yr for his poor handling of his duties.

During his time at West Betoken, Poe had fought with his foster father, who had remarried without telling him. Some have speculated that Poe intentionally sought to be expelled to spite Allan, who eventually cutting ties with Poe.

Editor, Critic, Poet and Writer

Afterward leaving Due west Point, Poe published his third book and focused on writing full-fourth dimension. He traveled around in search of opportunity, living in New York City, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Richmond. In 1834, John Allan died, leaving Poe out of his will, only providing for an illegitimate kid Allan had never met.

Poe, who continued to struggle living in poverty, got a suspension when i of his brusque stories won a competition in the Baltimore Saturday Visiter. He began to publish more brusque stories and in 1835 landed an editorial position with the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond.

Poe developed a reputation as a cutting-throat critic, writing vicious reviews of his contemporaries. His scathing critiques earned him the nickname the "Tomahawk Human."

His tenure at the mag proved curt. Poe's ambitious-reviewing manner and sometimes combative personality strained his relationship with the publication, and he left the magazine in 1837. His problems with alcohol besides played a part in his deviation, co-ordinate to some reports.

Poe went on to cursory stints at Burton's Gentleman'due south Mag, Graham'south Magazine, The Broadway Journal, and he also sold his work to Alexander's Weekly Messenger, amidst other journals.

In 1844, Poe moved to New York City. In that location, he published a news story in The New York Sun about a balloon trip across the Atlantic Bounding main that he afterward revealed to be a hoax. His stunt grabbed attending, but information technology was his publication of "The Raven," in 1845, which made Poe a literary awareness.

That same year, Poe found himself under assail for his stinging criticisms of fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Poe claimed that Longfellow, a widely popular literary figure, was a plagiarist, which resulted in a backlash against Poe.

Despite his success and popularity as a writer, Poe continued to struggle financially and he advocated for college wages for writers and an international copyright constabulary.

Wife

From 1831 to 1835, Poe lived in Baltimore, where his father was born, with his aunt Maria Clemm and her daughter, his cousin Virginia. He began to devote his attending to Virginia, who became his literary inspiration besides as his love involvement.

The couple married in 1836 when she was but 13 years onetime. In 1847, at the age of 24 — the same age when Poe'south female parent and blood brother also died — Virginia passed away from tuberculosis.

Poe was overcome by grief post-obit her death, and although he continued to work, he suffered from poor health and struggled financially until his death in 1849.

Poems

Poe self-published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in 1827. His 2d poetry collection, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Pocket-sized Poems, was published in 1829.

Equally a critic at the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond from 1835 to 1837, Poe published some of his own works in the magazine, including 2 parts of his just novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.

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Brusque Stories

In tardily 1830s, Poe published Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque, a collection of short stories. It contained several of his well-nigh spine-tingling tales, including "The Fall of the House of Usher," "Ligeia" and "William Wilson."

In 1841, Poe launched the new genre of detective fiction with "The Murders in the Rue Morgue." His literary innovations earned him the nickname "Father of the Detective Story." A writer on the ascension, he won a literary prize in 1843 for "The Gold Bug," a suspenseful tale of secret codes and hunting treasure.

'The Blackness True cat'

Poe's curt story "The Black Cat" was published in 1843 in The Saturday Evening Post. In it, the narrator, a one-time animal lover, becomes an alcoholic who begins abusing his married woman and black true cat. By the macabre story'due south end, the narrator observes his own descent into madness as he kills his wife, a crime his black cat reports to the police. The story was later included in the 1845 short story collection, Tales by Edgar Allan Poe.

'The Raven'

Poe's poem "The Raven," published in 1845 in the New York Evening Mirror, is considered among the all-time-known poems in American literature and one of the all-time of Poe'due south career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his great love Lenore and is visited by a raven, who insistently repeats one word: "Nevermore." In the work, which consists of 18 six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes — death and loss.

'Annabel Lee'

This lyric poem again explores Poe'due south themes of death and loss and may have been written in memory of his beloved married woman Virginia, who died two years prior. The verse form was published on October 9, 1849, two days after Poe'southward decease, in the New York Tribune.

Later in his career, Poe continued to work in different forms, examining his own methodology and writing in full general in several essays, including "The Philosophy of Limerick," "The Poetic Principle" and "The Rationale of Verse." He also produced the thrilling tale, "The Cask of Amontillado," and poems such equally "Ulalume" and "The Bells."

Death

Poe died on Oct 7, 1849. His final days remain somewhat of a mystery. Poe left Richmond on September 27, 1849, and was supposedly on his fashion to Philadelphia.

On October iii, he was constitute in Baltimore in great distress. Poe was taken to Washington College Hospital, where he died 4 days later. His last words were "Lord, help my poor soul."

At the fourth dimension, information technology was said that Poe died of "congestion of the brain." Merely his actual crusade of death has been the discipline of countless speculation.

Some experts believe that alcoholism led to his demise while others offering upwardly culling theories. Rabies, epilepsy and carbon monoxide poisoning are only some of the conditions thought to have led to the great writer'due south expiry.

Legacy

Presently later on his passing, Poe'south reputation was badly damaged by his literary adversary Rufus Griswold. Griswold, who had been sharply criticized by Poe, took his revenge in his obituary of Poe, portraying the gifted still troubled writer every bit a mentally deranged drunkard and womanizer.

He as well penned the first biography of Poe, which helped cement some of these misconceptions in the public's minds.

While he never had financial success in his lifetime, Poe has get i of America's most enduring writers. His works are as compelling today as they were more than a century ago.

An innovative and imaginative thinker, Poe crafted stories and poems that all the same shock, surprise and movement modern readers. His dark work influenced writers including Charles Baudelaire, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Stephane Mallarme.

Firm and Museum

The Baltimore home where Poe stayed from 1831 to 1835 with his aunt Maria Clemm and her daughter, Poe'southward cousin and future wife Virginia, is now a museum.

The Edgar Allan Poe House offers a self-guided tour featuring exhibits on Poe's foster parents, his life and death in Baltimore and the poems and brusque stories he wrote while living there, every bit well as memorabilia including his chair and desk.

Watch "The Mystery of Edgar Allan Poe" on HISTORY Vault

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Source: https://www.biography.com/writer/edgar-allan-poe

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